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Isaac
Illustration created for this project.

Isaac

The son of promise, born to Abraham and Sarah in their old age; father of the twins Jacob and Esau by Rebekah.

Lived: c. 1900 BC – c. 1720 BC

What we know — and how we know it

Bible — stated in scripture (with verse) · 2 Archaeology — physical evidence · 1
Family & lineage
BibleSon of Abraham and Sarah.
Genesis 17:19
Abraham · Sarah
BibleHusband of Rebekah.
Genesis 17:19
Rebekah
Death & legacy
Cave of the Patriarchs (Machpelah), Hebron — massive Herodian enclosure wall (1st c. BC), ashlar masonry comparable to Herod's Temple Mount platform; architectural study by L.-H. Vincent, E. J. H. Mackay & F.-M. Abel, Hébron: Le Haram el-Khalil, sépulture des patriarches (Paris: Leroux, 1923); textual attribution cf. Genesis 35:27–29; 49:31 Utilisateur:Djampa - User:Djampa — CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons) ArchaeologyBy the account of Genesis, Isaac was buried in the cave of Machpelah at Hebron beside Abraham and Sarah. The site is marked today by a massive stone enclosure raised by Herod the Great in the 1st century BC — the oldest such structure still in use — venerated as the Tomb of the Patriarchs ever since.
Cave of the Patriarchs (Machpelah), Hebron — massive Herodian enclosure wall (1st c. BC), ashlar masonry comparable to Herod's Temple Mount platform; architectural study by L.-H. Vincent, E. J. H. Mackay & F.-M. Abel, Hébron: Le Haram el-Khalil, sépulture des patriarches (Paris: Leroux, 1923); textual attribution cf. Genesis 35:27–29; 49:31
Hebron

Where in scripture

GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshua1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesPsalmsJeremiahAmosMatthewMarkLukeActsRomansGalatiansHebrewsJames

God said, “No, but Sarah, your wife, will bear you a son. You shall call his name Isaac. I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant for his offspring after him.

Genesis 17:19

But my covenant I establish with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you at this set time next year.”

Genesis 17:21

Abraham called his son who was born to him, whom Sarah bore to him, Isaac.

Genesis 21:3 — Birth of Isaac

He said, “Now take your son, your only son, whom you love, even Isaac, and go into the land of Moriah. Offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains which I will tell you of.”

Genesis 22:2

They came to the place which God had told him of. Abraham built the altar there, and laid the wood in order, bound Isaac his son, and laid him on the altar, on the wood.

Genesis 22:9 — Bound on the altar

Isaac called Jacob, blessed him, and commanded him, “You shall not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan.

Genesis 28:1

and he took away all his livestock, and all his possessions which he had gathered, including the livestock which he had gained in Paddan Aram, to go to Isaac his father, to the land of Canaan.

Genesis 31:18

Jacob said, “God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac, Yahweh, who said to me, ‘Return to your country, and to your relatives, and I will do you good,’

Genesis 32:9

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, a public-domain translation.

Genesis 17:19Genesis 17:21Genesis 21:3Genesis 22:2Genesis 22:9Genesis 28:1Genesis 31:18Genesis 32:9Genesis 35:12Genesis 46:1Genesis 48:15Genesis 48:16Genesis 49:31Genesis 50:24Exodus 2:24Exodus 3:6Exodus 4:5Exodus 6:3Exodus 6:8Exodus 32:13Exodus 33:1Leviticus 26:42Numbers 32:11Deuteronomy 1:8 …and 34 more mentions

Family

In their own words — 17 recorded sayings

“Then Isaac said to Abraham, My father; and he said, Here am I, my son. And he said, We have wood and fire here, but where is the lamb for the burned offering?” — Genesis 22:7
“And when he was questioned by the men of the place about his wife, he said, She is my sister; fearing to say, She is my wife; for, he said, the men of the place may put me to death on account of Rebekah; because she is very beautiful.” — Genesis 26:7
“And he said to Isaac, It is clear that she is your wife: why then did you say, She is my sister? And Isaac said, For fear that I might be put to death because of her.” — Genesis 26:9
“Then he went away from there, and made another water-hole, about which there was no fighting: so he gave it the name of Rehoboth, for he said, Now the Lord has made room for us, and we will have fruit in this land.” — Genesis 26:22
“And Isaac said to them, Why have you come to me, seeing that in your hate for me you sent me away from you?” — Genesis 26:27
“Now when Isaac was old and his eyes had become clouded so that he was not able to see, he sent for Esau, his first son, and said to him, My son: and he said, Here am I. And he said, See now, I am old, and my death may take place at any time: So take your arrows and your bow and go out to the field and get meat for me; And make me food, good to the taste, such as is pleasing to me, and put it before me, so that I may have a meal and give you my blessing before death comes to me.” — Genesis 27:1-4
“And he came to his father, and said, My father: and he said, Here am I: who are you, my son?” — Genesis 27:18
“And Isaac said, How is it that you have got it so quickly, my son? And he said, Because the Lord your God made it come my way.” — Genesis 27:20

…and 9 more recorded sayings.

Speaker attribution: Clear Bible MACULA (CC BY 4.0). Wording: Bible in Basic English (public domain).

Events

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