The Bible Database Project

← People

Zebulun
Illustration created for this project.

Zebulun

The tenth son of Jacob and the sixth by Leah, and founder of the tribe of Zebulun. Jacob's blessing places the tribe by the sea and towards Sidon, and Moses's blessing speaks of it rejoicing in its going out and drawing the riches of the sea. Zebulun's fighting men were praised in the Song of Deborah for risking their lives on the heights, and they answered Gideon's summons. The tribe's territory in lower Galilee later held Nazareth, and Isaiah's promise of light to Zebulun and Naphtali is applied to Christ's ministry there.

Lived: c. 1749 BC – ?
Tribe/lineage: Zebulun

What we know — and how we know it

Bible — stated in scripture (with verse) · 2 Scholarly — supported scholarly belief · 1
Family & lineage
BibleSon of Jacob and Leah.
Genesis 30:20
Jacob · Leah
Tribe & people
BibleOf the tribe of Zebulun.
Genesis 30:20
Name & titles
ScholarlyThe birth account puns the name on two roots — zavad ('to bestow, gift') and zaval ('to honour/exalt or dwell') — reflecting scribal wordplay rather than a single etymology. The element is illuminated by the Ugaritic title 'zbl' ('prince, exalted one'), applied to Baal as 'zbl b'l', suggesting an original sense of exaltation.
Comparative West-Semitic onomastics; Ugaritic 'zbl' attested in the Baal Cycle (KTU 1.2–1.6).

Where in scripture

GenesisExodusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudges1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesPsalmsIsaiahEzekielMatthewRevelation

Leah said, “God has endowed me with a good dowry. Now my husband will live with me, because I have borne him six sons.” She named him Zebulun.

Genesis 30:20

The sons of Leah: Reuben (Jacob’s firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.

Genesis 35:23 — Among the sons of Jacob

The sons of Zebulun: Sered, Elon, and Jahleel.

Genesis 46:14

“Zebulun will dwell at the haven of the sea. He will be for a haven of ships. His border will be on Sidon.

Genesis 49:13

Issachar, Zebulun, and Benjamin,

Exodus 1:3

Of Zebulun: Eliab the son of Helon.

Numbers 1:9

The tribe of Zebulun: and the prince of the children of Zebulun shall be Eliab the son of Helon.

Numbers 2:7

On the third day Eliab the son of Helon, prince of the children of Zebulun

Numbers 7:24

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, a public-domain translation.

Genesis 30:20Genesis 35:23Genesis 46:14Genesis 49:13Exodus 1:3Numbers 1:9Numbers 2:7Numbers 7:24Numbers 10:16Numbers 13:10Numbers 26:26Numbers 26:27Numbers 34:25Deuteronomy 27:13Deuteronomy 33:18Joshua 19:10Joshua 21:7Joshua 21:34Judges 1:30Judges 4:6Judges 4:10Judges 5:14Judges 5:18Judges 6:35 …and 15 more mentions

Family

In art