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Baasha
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Baasha

A king of Israel who came to the throne by killing Nadab, Jeroboam's son, at the siege of Gibbethon and destroying the whole house of Jeroboam — fulfilling prophecy while making himself liable to the same judgement. He warred continually with Asa of Judah and began fortifying Ramah to blockade the road to Jerusalem, until Asa bribed Ben-hadad of Aram to break their treaty and attack from the north. The prophet Jehu pronounced against his house the same doom he had carried out on Jeroboam's.

Role: King of Israel
Lived: ? – c. 886 BC
Belonged to: Kings of Israel

What we know — and how we know it

Bible — stated in scripture (with verse) · 1 Scholarly — supported scholarly belief · 2
Family & lineage
ScholarlyA caution is warranted for this figure: the 'Baasa son of Ruhubi' who fielded troops at the Battle of Qarqar (853 BCE) on Shalmaneser III's Kurkh Monolith is an Ammonite/Beth-rehob ruler, NOT Baasha king of Israel, who reigned roughly half a century earlier and is not named in any known inscription.
Kurkh Monolith of Shalmaneser III (British Museum) lists 'Ba'asa'; scholars identify him as a different, later Transjordanian figure, not the Israelite king.
Life, role & deeds
BibleHe seized the throne of Israel by killing Nadab and destroying the whole house of Jeroboam, then warred with Judah.
1 Kings 15:27–33
ScholarlyBaasha's reign is fixed only by the internal synchronisms of Kings; on Edwin Thiele's widely used chronology of the divided monarchy his roughly 24-year reign over Israel is dated to about 909-886 BCE.
Chronological reconstruction in E. R. Thiele, The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings.

Where in scripture

1 Kings2 Kings2 ChroniclesJeremiah

There was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.

1 Kings 15:16

Even in the third year of Asa king of Judah, Baasha killed him, and reigned in his place.

1 Kings 15:28 — Strikes down Nadab

I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah for the provocation with which you have provoked me to anger, and have made Israel to sin.”

1 Kings 21:22

I will make Ahab’s house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah.

2 Kings 9:9

In the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign, Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not allow anyone to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

2 Chronicles 16:1

“Let there be a treaty between me and you, as there was between my father and your father. Behold, I have sent you silver and gold. Go, break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.”

2 Chronicles 16:3

When Baasha heard of it, he stopped building Ramah, and let his work cease.

2 Chronicles 16:5

Then Asa the king took all Judah, and they carried away the stones of Rama, and its timber, with which Baasha had built; and he built Geba and Mizpah with them.

2 Chronicles 16:6

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, a public-domain translation.

1 Kings 15:161 Kings 15:281 Kings 21:222 Kings 9:92 Chronicles 16:12 Chronicles 16:32 Chronicles 16:52 Chronicles 16:6Jeremiah 41:9

Family