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Adam
Illustration created for this project.

Adam

The first man, formed from the dust of the ground, given the breath of life and set in the garden of Eden to work and keep it. He named the animals, received Eve as a companion made from his own side, and lived under a single prohibition. Persuaded by Eve, who had been persuaded by the serpent, he ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; the pair were driven from the garden, and toil, pain and death entered human experience. Paul later set him against Christ as the two heads of humanity — 'as in Adam all die, so in Christ shall all be made alive'.

Role: The first man
Lived: Primeval age
Belonged to: Genealogy of Jesus

What we know — and how we know it

Bible — stated in scripture (with verse) · 1 Scholarly — supported scholarly belief · 2
Family & lineage
BibleHusband of Eve.
Genesis 2:7
Eve
Name & titles
ScholarlyThe Hebrew adam means "human" or "humankind" and is bound by wordplay to adamah, "ground" or "soil," from which the man is formed in Genesis 2:7; it also resonates with adom, "red." The name is therefore a deliberate etymological pun rather than an ordinary personal name.
Hebrew onomastics; adam / adamah wordplay internal to Genesis 2:7.
ScholarlyIn the opening chapters of Genesis adam frequently functions as a collective or generic noun, "the human," often with the definite article (ha-adam), and mainstream Old Testament scholarship notes the gradual grammatical shift by which it becomes a proper name. This is a recognized textual observation, not external attestation of a historical individual.
Standard critical/textual reading of ha-adam in Genesis 1-5.

Where in scripture

GenesisDeuteronomy1 ChroniclesJobHoseaLukeRomans1 Corinthians1 TimothyJude

Yahweh God formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

Genesis 2:7 — Formed from the dust

Out of the ground Yahweh God formed every animal of the field, and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. Whatever the man called every living creature became its name.

Genesis 2:19

The man gave names to all livestock, and to the birds of the sky, and to every animal of the field; but for man there was not found a helper comparable to him.

Genesis 2:20

Yahweh God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep. As the man slept, he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh in its place.

Genesis 2:21

The man said, “This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh. She will be called ‘woman,’ because she was taken out of Man.”

Genesis 2:23

They heard Yahweh God’s voice walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of Yahweh God among the trees of the garden.

Genesis 3:8

Yahweh God called to the man, and said to him, “Where are you?”

Genesis 3:9

To Adam he said, “Because you have listened to your wife’s voice, and ate from the tree, about which I commanded you, saying, ‘You shall not eat of it,’ the ground is cursed for your sake. You will eat from it with much labor all the days of your life.

Genesis 3:17

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, a public-domain translation.

Genesis 2:7Genesis 2:19Genesis 2:20Genesis 2:21Genesis 2:23Genesis 3:8Genesis 3:9Genesis 3:17Genesis 3:20Genesis 3:21Genesis 4:1Genesis 4:25Genesis 5:1Genesis 5:2Genesis 5:3Genesis 5:4Genesis 5:5Deuteronomy 32:81 Chronicles 1:1Job 31:33Hosea 6:7Luke 3:38Romans 5:141 Corinthians 15:22 …and 4 more mentions

Family

In their own words — 3 recorded sayings

“And the man said, This is now bone of my bone and flesh of my flesh: let her name be Woman because she was taken out of Man.” — Genesis 2:23
“And he said, Hearing your voice in the garden I was full of fear, because I was without clothing: and I kept myself from your eyes.” — Genesis 3:10
“And the man said, The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me the fruit of the tree and I took it.” — Genesis 3:12

Speaker attribution: Clear Bible MACULA (CC BY 4.0). Wording: Bible in Basic English (public domain).

Events

In art