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Priscilla
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Priscilla

A Jewish believer expelled from Rome by Claudius with her husband Aquila, and a tentmaker like Paul, who lodged and worked with them at Corinth. She and Aquila travelled with him to Ephesus, where they heard the eloquent Apollos preaching an incomplete gospel and took him aside to explain the way of God more accurately. A church met in their house, and Paul says the pair risked their necks for his life. She is usually named before her husband — unusual enough in that world to suggest she was the more prominent teacher.

Role: Teacher · Tentmaker
Also known as: Prisca
Lived: 1st century

What we know — and how we know it

Bible — stated in scripture (with verse) · 2 Ancient writers — non-biblical testimony · 1 Scholarly — supported scholarly belief · 1
Life, role & deeds
BibleWith her husband Aquila she took the eloquent Apollos aside and taught him the way of God 'more accurately'.
Acts 18:24–26
Apollos · Aquila
BiblePaul calls the couple his fellow-workers who risked their necks for him, greeting the church that met in their house.
Romans 16:3–5
Suetonius, Divus Claudius 25.4 ('Iudaeos impulsore Chresto assidue tumultuantis Roma expulit'); dated to Claudius's ninth year (AD 49) by Orosius, Historiae Adversum Paganos 7.6.15–16; cf. Acts 18:2 Rijksmuseum — CC0 (via Wikimedia Commons) Ancient writersActs says Priscilla and Aquila had left Italy because the emperor Claudius ordered the Jews out of Rome. The Roman writer Suetonius independently records that expulsion — 'Claudius drove out the Jews, who were making constant disturbances' — anchoring her arrival at Corinth to about AD 49.
Suetonius, Divus Claudius 25.4 ('Iudaeos impulsore Chresto assidue tumultuantis Roma expulit'); dated to Claudius's ninth year (AD 49) by Orosius, Historiae Adversum Paganos 7.6.15–16; cf. Acts 18:2
ScholarlyA teacher in her own right: she and Aquila together instructed the eloquent Apollos, and Paul names her first of the pair four times out of six — unusual enough that many scholars read her as the more prominent partner.
Named first in Acts 18:18, 26; Romans 16:3; 2 Timothy 4:19

Where in scripture

ActsRomans1 Corinthians2 Timothy

He found a certain Jew named Aquila, a man of Pontus by race, who had recently come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had commanded all the Jews to depart from Rome. He came to them,

Acts 18:2

Paul, having stayed after this many more days, took his leave of the brothers, and sailed from there for Syria, together with Priscilla and Aquila. He shaved his head in Cenchreae, for he had a vow.

Acts 18:18

He began to speak boldly in the synagogue. But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside, and explained to him the way of God more accurately.

Acts 18:26 — Explains 'the way of God more accurately'

Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus,

Romans 16:3

The assemblies of Asia greet you. Aquila and Priscilla greet you much in the Lord, together with the assembly that is in their house.

1 Corinthians 16:19

Greet Prisca and Aquila, and the house of Onesiphorus.

2 Timothy 4:19

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, a public-domain translation.

Acts 18:2Acts 18:18Acts 18:26Romans 16:31 Corinthians 16:192 Timothy 4:19

Family

In art