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Manasseh
Illustration created for this project.

Manasseh

The elder son of Joseph, born in Egypt to Asenath, and founder of one of the two tribes descended from him. When Jacob blessed the boys he crossed his hands, putting his right hand on the younger Ephraim; Joseph tried to correct him and was told that the younger brother would be the greater. The tribe was unusual in settling on both sides of the Jordan — half in Gilead and Bashan, half in the hill country west of the river.

Role: Son of Joseph
Lived: Patriarchal age

What we know — and how we know it

Bible — stated in scripture (with verse) · 2 Archaeology — physical evidence · 1
Family & lineage
BibleSon of Joseph and Asenath.
Genesis 41:51
Joseph · Asenath
BibleHusband of Aramitess and Meshullemeth.
Genesis 41:51
Life, role & deeds
Esarhaddon's Nineveh Prism listing 22 vassal kings incl. 'Manasseh king of Judah' (Menasî šar Yaudi), ed. R. Borger, 'Die Inschriften Asarhaddons, Königs von Assyrien' (AfO Beiheft 9, 1956); Ashurbanipal Prism C, ed. R. Borger, 'Beiträge zum Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals' (Wiesbaden, 1996); 7th c. BC. Zunkir — CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons) ArchaeologyManasseh king of Judah is named in the records of two Assyrian emperors: Esarhaddon lists him among 22 vassal kings made to haul building materials to Nineveh, and Ashurbanipal names him among kings who supplied troops — placing the longest-reigning king of Judah firmly in datable history.
Esarhaddon's Nineveh Prism listing 22 vassal kings incl. 'Manasseh king of Judah' (Menasî šar Yaudi), ed. R. Borger, 'Die Inschriften Asarhaddons, Königs von Assyrien' (AfO Beiheft 9, 1956); Ashurbanipal Prism C, ed. R. Borger, 'Beiträge zum Inschriftenwerk Assurbanipals' (Wiesbaden, 1996); 7th c. BC.
Nineveh

Where in scripture

Genesis

Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh, “For”, he said, “God has made me forget all my toil, and all my father’s house.”

Genesis 41:51 — Born in Egypt

Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it on Ephraim’s head, who was the younger, and his left hand on Manasseh’s head, guiding his hands knowingly, for Manasseh was the firstborn.

Genesis 48:14 — Blessed by Jacob

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, a public-domain translation.

Genesis 41:51Genesis 48:14

Family

In art