The Bible Database Project

← People

Chilion
Illustration created for this project.

Chilion

A son of Elimelech and Naomi, who left Bethlehem for Moab in the famine and married Orpah. Like his brother Mahlon he died there childless, leaving the three widows at the start of the book of Ruth.

Role: Son of Naomi
Lived: c. 11th century BC
Born: Bethlehem

What we know — and how we know it

Bible — stated in scripture (with verse) · 3 Scholarly — supported scholarly belief · 2
Origin & birthplace
BibleFrom Bethlehem.
Ruth 1:2
Family & lineage
BibleSon of Elimelech and Naomi.
Ruth 1:2
BibleHusband of Orpah.
Ruth 1:2
Orpah
Death & legacy
ScholarlyRabbinic tradition reads the names of Mahlon and Chilion as omens of their fate, glossing Chilion as one who 'perished' from the world. This is midrashic wordplay, not independent historical attestation.
Tradition: Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 91b (etymological midrash on the brothers' names).
Name & titles
ScholarlyThe Hebrew name Kilyon derives from a root (k-l-h) connoting 'failing,' 'pining,' or 'wasting away,' fittingly ominous for a figure who dies young in Moab.
Onomastic point: Hebrew כִּלְיוֹן from k-l-h, 'to fail/come to an end.'

Where in scripture

Ruth

The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi. The names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah. They came into the country of Moab, and lived there.

Ruth 1:2

They took for themselves wives of the women of Moab. The name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other was Ruth. They lived there about ten years.

Ruth 1:4 — Marries Orpah

Mahlon and Chilion both died, and the woman was bereaved of her two children and of her husband.

Ruth 1:5

Boaz said to the elders, and to all the people, “You are witnesses today, that I have bought all that was Elimelech’s, and all that was Chilion’s and Mahlon’s, from the hand of Naomi.

Ruth 4:9

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, a public-domain translation.

Ruth 1:2Ruth 1:4Ruth 1:5Ruth 4:9

Family

Places in their life