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Aristarchus
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Aristarchus

A Macedonian from Thessalonica and one of Paul's steady companions. He was seized by the mob in the theatre at Ephesus during the silversmiths' riot, travelled with Paul through Greece and on towards Jerusalem with the collection, and was aboard the ship to Italy that was wrecked at Malta. Paul later calls him his fellow prisoner.

Role: Companion of Paul
Lived: 1st century

What we know — and how we know it

Bible — stated in scripture (with verse) · 1 Scholarly — supported scholarly belief · 2
Origin & birthplace
BibleFrom Thessalonica.
Acts 19:29
Death & legacy
ScholarlyByzantine church tradition numbers Aristarchus among the Seventy, names him bishop of Apamea in Phrygia, and holds that he was martyred at Rome under Nero. This is late ecclesiastical tradition rather than contemporary documentation.
Later lists of the Seventy and Byzantine synaxaria, framed as tradition.
Name & titles
ScholarlyAristarchos is a common Greek name meaning best ruler, from aristos (best) and archos (ruler/leader). It suits Luke's description of him as a Macedonian of Thessalonica.
Onomastic: Greek etymology (aristos + archos).

Where in scripture

ActsColossiansPhilemon

The whole city was filled with confusion, and they rushed with one accord into the theater, having seized Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul’s companions in travel.

Acts 19:29 — Seized in the theatre

These accompanied him as far as Asia: Sopater of Beroea; Aristarchus and Secundus of the Thessalonians; Gaius of Derbe; Timothy; and Tychicus and Trophimus of Asia.

Acts 20:4

Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us.

Acts 27:2 — Sails with Paul

Aristarchus, my fellow prisoner, greets you, and Mark, the cousin of Barnabas (concerning whom you received commandments, “if he comes to you, receive him”),

Colossians 4:10

as do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, and Luke, my fellow workers.

Philemon 1:24

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible, a public-domain translation.

Acts 19:29Acts 20:4Acts 27:2Colossians 4:10Philemon 1:24

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